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- /*
- A Fast Approximation to the Hypotenuse
- by Alan Paeth
- from "Graphics Gems", Academic Press, 1990
- */
-
- int idist(x1, y1, x2, y2)
- int x1, y1, x2, y2;
- {
- /*
- * gives approximate distance from (x1,y1) to (x2,y2)
- * with only overestimations, and then never by more
- * than (9/8) + one bit uncertainty.
- */
- if ((x2 -= x1) < 0) x2 = -x2;
- if ((y2 -= y1) < 0) y2 = -y2;
- return (x2 + y2 - (((x2>y2) ? y2 : x2) >> 1) );
- }
-
- int PntOnCirc(xp, yp, xc, yc, r)
- int xp, yp, xc, yc, r;
- {
- /* returns true IFF a test point (xp, yp) is to within a
- * pixel of the circle of center (xc, yc) and radius r.
- * "d" is an approximate length to circle's center, with
- * 1.0*r < dist < 1.12*r < (9/8)*r used for coarse testing.
- * The 9/8 ratio suggests the code: (x)<<3 and ((x)<<3)-(x).
- * Variables xp, yp, r and d should be of 32-bit precision.
- *
- * Note: (9/8) forms a very tight, proper inner bound but
- * must be slackened by one pixel for the outside test (#2)
- * to account for the -1/2 pixel absolute error introduced
- * when "idist" halves an odd integer; else rough clipping
- * will trim occasional points on the circle's perimeter.
- */
- int d = idist(xp, yp, xc, yc);
- if ( r > d) return(0); /* far-in */
- if (9*r < 8*(d-1)) return(0); /* far-out */
- /* full test: r < hypot(xp-xc,yp-yc) < r+1 */
- xp -= xc;
- yp -= yc;
- d = xp*xp + yp*yp;
- if (d < r*r) return(0); /* near-in */
- r += 1;
- if (d > r*r) return(0); /* near-out */
- return(1); /* WITHIN */
- }
-
-
-